Izinto ezisisiseko zeucango oluzenzekelayooomatshini bahlala ngokufanayo. Ngala macandelo kunye nomqondiso wokuvula umqondiso, inkqubo elula yocango oluzenzekelayo inokulungiswa. Ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo yeengcango ezizenzekelayo kubhekisa kwizixhobo ze-peripheral ezincedisayo ezinxulumene noMthombo weNdawo ezizenzekelayo, enjengomthombo wokuvula umqondiso, iNkqubo yokuLawulwa koMsebenzi, ulawulo olusisiseko, njl. Njl. Izixhobo zokulawula ezincedisayo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweempawu zesakhiwo. Ngokwenza umsebenzi wabasebenzi, iimfuno zenkqubo yokwakha ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, njl.
1. Ukuvulwa komnyango
Umqondiso wokuvula umqondiso womnyango ozenzekelayo ngumqondiso wonxibelelwano. I-microwave radar kunye nenzwa ye-infrared yimithombo emibini eqhelekileyo esetyenzisiweyo:
I-microwave radar yimpendulo yokufuduka kwezinto, ke isantya sokuphendula siyakhawuleza. Ilungele iindawo apho abantu abanezantya eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba. Iimpawu zayo kukuba xa abantu bekufuphi nocango bengafuni ukuphuma kwaye bame, iradar ayisayi kuphinda iphendule, kwaye umnyango ozenzekelayo uya kuvalwa kumatshini owomnyango.
Inzwa ye-infrared iphendula ubukho bezinto. Nokuba ngubani na umntu ohamba okanye akawuhambi, lo gama nje ekuloontla lweskena, iya kuphendula kwaye ithumele uphawu lokunxibelelana. Ukungancedi kakuhle kukuba inzwa yenzwa inesisantya sokuphendula kancinci kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo apho abantu abahamba kancinci bangena kwaye baphuma.
2. Ukuba ucango oluzenzekelayo lufumana uphawu lonxibelelwano ixesha elide, umlawuli uza kucinga ukuba kukho umqobo kwinkqubo yokufaka umqondiso. Ngapha koko, ukuba ucango oluzenzekelayo oluzenzekelayo lugcinwa luvulekile ixesha elide, luya konakalisa izinto zombane. Kuba i-microwave radar kunye nezinzwa ze-infrared aziyazi nokuba umntu osondela kumnyango ozenzekelayo ufuna ukufaka umnyango, amanye amanye amanye athanda ukusebenzisa iswitshi oluphambili.
Iqhosha eliphambili linokuba liqhosha loqhakamshelwano, kwaye eyona nto ilula kakhulu kukutshintsha kwe-Elbow. Ukutshintshela i-Elbow Special kuqine kakhulu, ngakumbi kunokusebenza nge-elbow. Khusela unxibelelwano lwezandla.
Kukho i-spasch yonyawo, enomsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa ineemfuno eziphezulu zokwenza amanzi, kwaye inyawo lonyawo lomelele kakhulu, nto leyo enokwenza ukuba i-spap yokutshintsha inyawo ingasebenzi. Kukwakho nesibambo ngotshintsho lonxibelelwano, elinikezela umqondiso wokunxibelelana naye kumatshini wecango xa isibambo sityhalelwe (okanye satsalwa kwelinye icala) endaweni echaseneyo) endaweni yoko.
I-Autous yokwakha ezenzekelayo ngamanye amaxesha ineemfuno ezizodwa, ezinjengokusebenzisa umgca wesebe lomnxeba ukulawula ukuvulwa komnyango. Ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno, qinisekisa ukuba umqondiso ngumqondiso woqhakamshelwano. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu baya kucela ulawulo olude lwe-antenna. Imfuneko inokufezekiswa ngokuqhagamshela umamkeli we-wireless kumnyango ozenzekelayo kwindawo yohlobo lokunxibelelana kwaye emva koko ixhobise ngentambo engenazingcingo. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi kakhulu ii-medions zezabala zerediyo ngoku, ezinokukhokelela ngokulula ekuvulekeni ngengozi, yingxaki yengxaki.
Ixesha elincinci linokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo imeko yomnyango. Umgaqo kukudibanisa iwotshi kwisekethe ethile isekethe, kwaye ucango oluzenzekelayo lunokuvulwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye lutshilwe ngexesha elizayo.
I-3. Ucango oluzenzekelayo lungavali
Ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweucango oluzenzekelayoUkuvula inyathelo kunye nesenzo sokuvula umnyango, izitshixo ze-elektroniki ezisetyenziselwa iminyango ye-elektromagnegnes enamabhanti evaliweyo, kunye neentlobo ezintathu zemoto Le yokugqibela isetyenziselwa iminyango enzima yokuhamba nzima. Izitshixo ze-elektroniki zeengcango ze-swing ezenzekelayo ze-elektromagnetic sucker, izitshixo ze-elektroniki ze-elektroniki kunye nabaqhubi be-elektroniki. Indlela yokuvuleka komnyango we-elektroniki ayichaphazeli inyathelo lokuvula lomnyango, kwaye akukho lula ukubangela ukungabi. Kukho itshixa yoomatshini ngotshintsho lonxibelelwano, oludibanisa isitshixo kunye nokutshintsha. Ukuba isitshixo asikho kwimeko engavuleki, abafowunelwa abanakuba nokunxibelelana, kwaye ukungabi nakuqhekezwa akunakwenzeka.
4. Ulawulo oluPhezulu
Umxholo wolawulo olusesibini ubandakanya intsingiselo emibini: ukubekwa esweni kwenqanaba eliphakathi lenqanaba lokusebenza kweengcango ezizenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza kwezinto ezininzi ezizenzekelayo. Ukubek'esweni okuphakathi kwenqanaba lokuvula kunye nokuvala kweengcango ezizenzekelayo kunokufezekiswa kwisekethe yokuphuma kwesikhundla. I-switch yoqhakamshelwano inokusetyenziswa. Xa ucango lufikelela kwisikhundla esithile (njengesikhundla esivulekileyo), iswitshi libangelwa kukunika uphawu lokunxibelelana. Umvelisi womqondiso ongenamqondiso unokusetyenziswa. Xa i-sensor ifumanisa ukuba umnyango ukwisikhundla esithile, kuthunyelwe umqondiso. Ukukhanya kwesalathisi esihambelanayo senziwe kwigumbi lolawulo oluphambili ukubonisa imeko yomnyango ozenzekelayo. Umsebenzi ophakathi uhlala ubhekisa ekuvuleni okanye ekutshintsheni iminyango emininzi ngaxeshanye, exhomekeke ekubeni kukho i-terminals ehambelana ne-wiring kumlawuli owenzekileyo ozenzekelayo.
